Price Discrimination in Health Care free essay sample

In any case, effectiveness and reasonableness request that new ways ought to be found to maintain a strategic distance from value separation in human services so as to guarantee patients equivalent access to mind and monetary equity. Uninsured or self-pay patients ought not be charged rates essentially higher than those with Medicare, Medicaid, or protection. Costs for medicinal services ought to likewise be progressively straightforward to permit patients to precisely search at best costs and qualities in social insurance. Envision a framework wherein you go to the market and are informed that the value you should pay for your goods is subject to whether you have an occupation, and in the event that you have a vocation the cost is reliant on where you work. On the off chance that you are work at a specific business the cost you will pay is close to discount, for another retail, another twenty to thirty percent more, and if independently employed or jobless you should follow through on a cost three to multiple times higher for these staple goods. We will compose a custom article test on Value Discrimination in Health Care or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Lamentably this is the manner in which our present wellbeing framework works. Most emergency clinics charge those without protection three to multiple times the cost of that paid by those with protection or government inclusion, for example, Medicare or Medicaid. New ways ought to be found to maintain a strategic distance from value segregation in medicinal services so as to guarantee patients equivalent access to mind and financial equity. Uninsured or self-pay patients ought not be charged rates fundamentally higher than those with Medicare, Medicaid, or protection. Costs for human services ought to likewise be progressively straightforward to permit patients to precisely search at best costs and qualities in social insurance. Value segregation Price separation is the act of charging various clients various costs for a similar item or administration. While value segregation isn't really exploitative, the cost ought to have equivalent incentive at the cost charged. In the event that this condition is met value segregation isn't really off-base. It very well may be viewed as moral for one to be given a superior arrangement than another. Nonetheless, in the event that it is utilized to exploit those with a unique need or the numbness of clients it might be exploitative. Under the Robinson-Patman Act 1936 it is unlawful when it considerably exercises rivalry or will in general make an imposing business model. This has been refered to in various claims against medical clinics and HMO’s. Since a uninsured individual has constrained assets to challenge clinic rates class activity lawyers have attempted to get class activity status for customers with restricted achievement (Anderson, 2007). Numerous businesses and firms use value separation since it can hugy affect organization benefits. Today is a lot simpler due to enhancements in innovation to isolate patients by segment data to amplify the sum they are willing or ready to pay (Elegido, 2009). Value segregation is an endeavor to get every shopper to follow through on for the item the greatest expense he is eager to pay. Value separation is regular in enterprises that have high fixed expenses and low peripheral expenses. Setting costs at the degree of minor expenses would make it hard to recoup unique speculation costs. All together for value segregation to happen there are a few conditions that must exist. The maker must have data about what the most extreme cost of each gathering of buyers are or have dependable markers of such. This data is gotten through costs for administrations set by government finding related groupings for installment that set a close to least cost. The clinic at that point builds up a charge-ace document that is a few times more for every thing. This might be refreshed a few times each year and isn't distributed for general society. There must not be noteworthy rivalry from rival firms. For any customers there are not numerous choices for medical clinic care bringing about constrained rivalry that may exercise cost. Exchange must not be conceivable. The purchaser can't exchange the item at a greater expense to other people (Elegido, 2009). The uninsured or self-pay persistent In an examination distributed as a Web Exclusive by the diary Health Affairs, it was resolved that around half of U. S. liquidations, were allegedly inferable from sickness or hospital exp enses (Anderson, 2007). It is evaluated that three-fourths of these people were secured by protection when they became ill. Nonetheless, skimpier arrangements, rising medicinal services costs, and the crossing out of inclusion when disease brings about employment misfortune have expanded the money related hazard for those with protection just as the uninsured. At the point when patients lose their protection because of powerlessness to work they become defenseless against higher self-follow through on costs. While there are numerous uninsured that can't or won’t take care of their tabs, clinics seek after those that don’t pay with forceful assortments exercises. Value segregation in medicinal services Hospitals don't charge each patient a similar cost. Uninsured and self-pay patients are regularly charged two and one half to four fold the amount of for a similar consideration as those secured by protection or government plans, for example, Medicare or Medicaid. This hole has developed generously since the mid 1980’s (Anderson, 2007). Patients that are uninsured or self-pay are frequently given bills that reflect full charges got from the hospital’s charge-ace record. There are five classifications of patients that routinely get undiscounted bills dependent on charge-ace records made by every emergency clinic. These incorporate those that are worldwide guests, those that are uninsured, individuals secured via vehicle safety net providers, individuals secured by workman’s pay plans, and those secured by wellbeing plans that are deficient with regards to contracts with the clinic, for example, people that use human services bank accounts or are out of system. Equivalents ought to be dealt with similarly so as to fulfill equity and ought to suitably adjust the increases of exchange among purchaser and dealer with neither one of the sides having lopsided control over the other (Tiemstra, 2006). In the event that costs are straightforwardly identified with expenses and equivalent for all, the assignment of assets will be progressively proficient. The proportion of charges to costs gauges the connection between genuine charges for administrations and Medicare passable charges. In 2004 this proportion for U. S. medical clinics was 3. 7 implying that for each $100 in Medicare charges the no rmal charge was $307. There is extensive variety in emergency clinic charges relying upon the kind of medical clinic and the setting, rustic or urban. The gross to net incomes generally arrived at the midpoint of 2. 57 implying that gathered from all payers, for each $100 gathered the underlying charge was $257. Since 1984 the charge to cost proportion has expanded from 1. 35 to 3. 07 and the gross to net incomes from 1. 25 to 2. 57 out of 2004 (Anderson, 2007). Medical clinic charges have expanded quicker than costs. Expanded charges have not been appeared to essentially build incomes anyway in light of the fact that as charges rise back up plans haggle for bigger limits and just self-pay patients are relied upon to pay these higher charges (Anderson, 2007). In Pennsylvania, medical clinics gather just around one fourth of what they charge. These limits are thought about clarification of advantages structures from back up plans. The main ones expected to pay the full charges are regularly those least ready to pay them (Miller, 2012). There is proof that limits and value segregation are making medicinal services more expensive in light of the fact that fixed costs, limits, and variable repayment frameworks contort ordinary commercial center rivalry. Patients and business are the washouts as emergency clinics and wellbeing plans attempt to get greater to â€Å"win† value exchange. Protection is limited from the standard charged charge, Medicare and Medicaid pay level rates and those without clinical protection pay the most noteworthy charges. At the point when cash spent is from elsewhere, for example, protection or government inclusion there is no impetus for clinics or patients to control costs and may bring about superfluous clinical expenses for unneeded tests and strategies when protection deductibles are met (Lilly, 2011). Cost moving Cost move arrangements in clinics have brought about moving of expenses to private patients because of insufficient installments from state and central government plans, for example, Medicare and Medicaid. Cost moving is likewise use to cover awful obligations of unpaid clinic bills. Cost moving acts like an assessment on the expenses of private compensation patients. The weight of cost moving falls on non-Medicare and non-Medicaid family units with respect to the entirety of their cash based costs and emergency clinic premiums. The administration doesn't accept expenses of serving individuals that are ineligible for government programs however that can't take care of their tabs. They additionally don't take care of regular expenses for research and educating. Private compensation patients finance open program recipients through cost moving. Since Medicare and Medicaid patients use socially important assets these costs must be borne by society. These expenses might be taken care of certainly through expense moving by value separation or expressly when government charges are utilized to back the full expense (Meyer Johnson, 1983). Clinics get what incomes they can from safety net providers and those over whom they have little control, for example, Medicare and Medicaid. They at that point request however much as could be expected from those over whom they have the most influence. More than 50% of medicinal services costs are paid by state and governments. This framework brings about lower motivating forces to be progressively productive and contain costs. Charges for self-pay and uninsured patients are expanded to make up for limits given to safety net providers and low repayment paces of Medicare and Medicaid. Open program recipients are financed by private compensation patients (Lilly, 2011). Suggestions The business wellbeing industry has called for evenhanded installment rule

Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues - Response to the Far Right Concerning

A Response to the Far Right Concerning Gay Marriage   Mr. Far Right has asserted that neither the Constitution nor the Bill of Rights makes reference to one side of gay couples to wed. I imagine that it is sheltered to state that a gay couple who wishes to wed is looking for their own meaning of bliss. Did Mr. Far Right helpfully skirt the part about existence, freedom, and the quest for bliss that is the very soul of both these reports?   Humankind are more prominent gainers by enduring each other to live as appears to be acceptable to themselves than by convincing each to live as appears to be acceptable to the rest - On Liberty, John Stuart Mill   Next, Mr. Far Right expresses that homosexuality is a cursed thing to the Lord. Ok, I see. Presently he is making moral decisions about homosexuality dependent on a religious philosophy that not every person concurs with. Is this a private game, or would anyone be able to play? To represent my next point, permit me to relate a story I one read, The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas by Ursula Le Guin.   Observe the reasonable city of Omelas. In this sparkling city the individuals are upbeat. What's more, is there any good reason why they shouldn't be? The youngsters are delightful, the food bounty, and wrongdoing is nonexistent. Nothing is troubled in Omelas, well, nearly. Secured in the little earthen cellar of perhaps the biggest house in the city is a little youngster. This kid is the wellspring of all the wonder of the city. It is the penance of this current youngster's tormented presence by the city that makes its joy and excellence conceivable.   This kid is certifiably not a mystery, be that as it may. Indeed, every resident of the city needs to see and recognize the youngster for the city to hold is unspoiled state. A great many people see the kid and, after a concise ache of ... ... conditions. I can't help thinking that there is certifiably not a solitary decent contention in Mr. Far Right' whole article against gay marriage.   Mr. Far Right’s articulations uncover horrendously the sort of obliviousness that is widespread in our general public. To cite Albert Einstein Just two things are limitless; the universe and human idiocy, and I don't know about the previous.   Albeit a decision concerning gay marriage would have no effect on me legitimately, it profoundly concerns me with respect to the sort of society that may be a consequence of a negative decision. When the privileges of one gathering of individuals are confined, what's to stop the limitation of another group’s rights?   Whatever pounds singularity is dictatorship, by whatever name it might be called and whether it maintains to authorize the desire of God or the orders of men. - On Liberty, John Stuart Mill

What Is Emotional Numbing

What Is Emotional Numbing PTSD Symptoms Print What Is Emotional Numbing? Emotional Numbing: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Coping By Sara Lindberg Sara Lindberg, M.Ed., is a freelance writer focusing on mental health, fitness, nutrition, and parenting.   Learn about our editorial policy Sara Lindberg Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on August 30, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on January 30, 2020 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children Jamie Grill / Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Causes Treatment Lifestyle Modifications View All Emotional numbness is something most people will experience at some point in their life. Quite often, the feeling is temporary. However, for some, feeling emotionally numb becomes a way of life to protect from further emotional or physical pain. Emotions are a critical part of how we function in life. In fact, one study?? found that people reported experiencing at least one emotion 90% of the time, with positive emotions being reported over 2.5 times more frequently than negative emotions.  Not only do emotions provide automatic feedback that can help keep you safe, but they can also motivate you to take action and empower you to make decisions. But when you’re overwhelmed or feeling helpless, its not uncommon to turn to emotional numbing since it provides you with a protective defense. While this may provide temporary relief, learning to cope with difficult feelings this way can have long-lasting consequences.   The Important Role of Emotions What Is Emotional Numbing? “Emotional numbing is the mental and emotional process of shutting out feelings and may be experienced as deficits of emotional responses or reactivity,” explains Mayra Mendez, Ph.D., LMFT, a licensed psychotherapist and program coordinator at Providence Saint Johns Child and Family Development Center. Often times, emotional numbing results in temporary restrictions in the capacity to feel or express emotions.   While emotional numbing blocks or shuts down negative feelings and experiences, it also shuts down the ability to experience pleasure, engage in positive interactions and social activities, and interferes with openness for intimacy, social interests, and problem-solving skills, she adds. Ultimately, it becomes a coping tool defined by avoidance, denial, detachment, and dismissal that blocks capacity for confronting, processing, problem-solving, and managing of emotions and experiences. The symptoms of emotional numbing include: A loss of interest in important, once positive activities you used to enjoyFeeling distant or detached from othersFeeling flat, both physically and emotionallyLosing access to your feelingsAn inability to fully participate in lifeHaving difficulty with experiencing positive feelings such as happiness or love Additionally, when you’re emotionally numb, isolation can be a preferred state of living. Why People With PTSD Use Emotional Avoidance to Cope What Causes Emotional Numbing? Emotional numbing can happen as a result of physical or emotional pain. In an attempt to protect yourself from being hurt again, it’s not uncommon to disconnect, detach, or numb out feelings related to the situation. When this happens, you may feel temporary relief that allows you to move on with your life, but over time, this protective shield can begin to get in the way of connecting with others and getting in touch with feelings that are both positive and negative. How one person experiences emotional numbness may look completely different from how you present with symptoms. That’s because people experience feeling emotionally numb in many different ways. For example, you may struggle to connect with others or lose the ability to feel sadness or joy in response to certain events. There are a variety of reasons you may experience emotional numbing. Some of the more common causes of emotional numbing include: PTSDGriefOverwhelming stressDepressionPhysical abuseMental or emotional abuseSubstance abuse Feeling emotionally numb may also be a side effect of taking some medications that treat depression and anxiety.?? If you’re taking an antidepressant and feeling emotionally numb, it’s essential to work closely with your doctor.  They may choose to adjust your dosage or change the medication altogether. Emotional numbing is most often seen with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which is a psychiatric disorder that can happen as a result of experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. ?? When this happens, the person often has intense, disturbing thoughts and feelings related to the event that can last for months or even years after the event is over. In order to cope with the trauma from an event, some people will turn to emotional numbing or avoidance as a way to manage the emotional and physical pain. For people with PTSD, this can also manifest in avoiding thoughts, feelings, or conversations about the traumatic event and  places or people that bring the event to mind. ?? Individuals diagnosed with anxiety disorders may also experience emotional numbness as a response to extremely high-stress levels, fear reactions, or excessive worry.  In fact, avoidance of both positive and negative emotions is associated with higher levels of anxiety. ?? Additionally, Mendez points out that depressive episodes may present with decreased attunement to feelings, dulling of emotions, and emotional numbing.   Higher levels of depression and mood dysregulation result in a greater propensity for emotional numbing, she adds. Can Antidepressants Make You Feel Emotionally Numb? Treatment Options There are a variety of treatment options available that can help you reduce the extent to which you try to escape, disengage from, or avoid your emotions. Once you find a therapist or psychologist to work with, the first step in the treatment process is unpacking the cause of your emotional numbing. A therapist can help you determine the underlying cause of the trauma, and come up with better ways to cope with overtaxing experiences and emotions.   The primary goal of psychotherapy, says Mendez, is to stimulate an understanding of the problem and expose viable and effective problem-solving alternatives. Additionally, participation in psychotherapy may also support learning and use of productive coping tools such as allowing feelings to surface and processing them in the safe, nurturing environment of the therapeutic relationship. Whichever therapy you choose, getting help can provide you with a safe place to express and approach your emotions.   Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) gives you the opportunity to express and understand your emotions, as well as examine the sources of those emotional responses. It also addresses how certain thoughts or ways of evaluating a situation may be contributing to your emotions. “Learning and practicing cognitive-behavioral strategies for managing stress, traumatic experiences, depression, and anxiety can help tame negative thoughts and avoid defensive patterns of coping that are inefficient and invalidating of emotional processing and problem-solving,” explains Mendez. Rather than avoiding or using maladaptive coping tools (such as numbing), CBT strategies aim to empower you to shift from thoughts of powerless to beliefs of strength and emotional competence. Acceptance and commitment therapy  (ACT) is another form of behavior therapy that is often used with PTSD and other mental health issues that have emotional numbing and avoidance as a symptom. ACT uses a mindfulness-based approach to help you recognize ways in which you attempt to suppress or control emotional experiences. The goal of ACT is to help you experience your inner feelings while focusing attention on living a meaningful life.  ?? Lifestyle Modifications In addition to psychotherapy, your doctor or therapist may also recommend several lifestyle modifications to help relieve some of the symptoms of emotional numbing, and hopefully, prevent more episodes from happening in the future. While it may take a bit of trial and error, the key to the success of lifestyle modifications is to find what works best for you. Here are a few examples you can try on your own.   Find your support system. While reaching out to others may seem difficult at first, seeking social support from friends and family that you trust may help provide a safe way to express your emotions.  Exercise and engage in physical activity. Staying physically active and engaging in exercises that you enjoy not only benefits your health, but it can also reduce the symptoms of depression and anxiety.?? Try to include some form of exercise or physical activity most days of the week.  Get adequate rest. Both the quality of sleep and the amount of rest are critical to managing the symptoms of any physical, emotional, or mental health issue. This is especially true for mental health issues since insufficient sleep can make coping with the stressors of life more challenging. While waking during the night is common when dealing with PTSD, depression, anxiety, or any other trauma, try to get seven or more hours of sleep each night, which is the recommended amount for adults.Minimize stress. Both daily stressors and overwhelming stress are major contributors to emotional numbing. Finding ways to better manage stress is key to addressing the avoidance of emotions and feelings. Relaxation and mindfulness-based strategies are  helpful in decreasing the effects of stress. Engaging in relaxation exercises, particularly body awareness exercises, says Mendez, can be very helpful for awakening sensations, feelings and regulation of emotions.Try mindfulness strategies. “Mindfulness strategies  may be particularly helpful in reducing emotional numbing and increasing emotional strength and competence to manage stressful experiences,” says Mendez.  Consider validating emotions as this process demystifies feelings and allows for control over overwhelming and disorganized thoughts and feelings.     5 Self-Care Practices for Every Area of Your Life A Word From Verywell Learning new ways to cope with traumatic events, overwhelming stress, depression, anxiety, or any other serious life event is possible. Reaching out to your doctor is the first step to addressing emotional numbing. They can help you find a mental health professional trained in these areas. By forming a support network with your doctor, mental health expert, and close family and friends, you can begin to change how you deal with trauma and learn to feel and experience your emotions.

Culture Expresses The Ideas - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 539 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Culture Essay Level High school Tags: Subculture Essay Did you like this example? Culture expresses the ideas, values, norms, practices and objects that allow a group of people to carry out their collective lives. We are engaged in a variety of cultures, subcultures and cocultures are active parts of them. Subcultures include a group of people who share in the main culture of society but also have their own distinctive values, norms, and lifestyles (116). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Culture Expresses The Ideas" essay for you Create order On the other hand, countercultures include a subculture that adheres to a set of norms and values that sharply contradict the dominant norms and values of the society of which that group is a part (116). Therefore, in order for culture to fully be understood we need to know the differences between subcultures and countercultures. First, subcultures are a group of people who come together to seek out others that have similar problems, views, and ideas. One of the cultural features in the life is changing the look of your body and this defines you as a person. An example is teens getting body piercings for multiple reasons. This can be influenced by peer pressure or they are afraid they will be viewed as an outsider from the norm. Piercings are part of some cultures as spiritual markings, whereas tattoos can make you a part of a certain gang. They define you as a unique person in society or show others that you are a part of a certain group. On the other hand, countercultures have values and beliefs that go against their culture. When members of this culture misbehave they can drop out of society, meaning they leave because they reject to change them (117). In the early 1960s is when the rise of countercultures occurred. During this time the civil rights movement was going on, feminism and gay rights were all happening. The civil rights movement made a major impact on the government, in terms of having many rules and norms towards African Americans were created. For feminism it was for womens rights in equality and how they should have the equal rights as men do in the workplace. But the major issue was gay rights becoming more visible during this time too. Many protests were held and counter culture movement marked the beginning of homosexual rise for equality and acceptance. Gay rights have become legal in the United States and we now see more homosexuals around the world in todays society. This example is a part of a counterculture because now gay people have freedom to marry people of the same sex, whereas before when it was not legal to marry someone of the same sex was not allowed in the churches. Overall, there are major differences between the cultures of subcultures and countercultures. Subcultures have certain qualifications you need to meet for an occupation, in terms of how you present yourself. If you are a person with a piercing through your lip, you are not going to be gaining any high ranked position in a company. Countercultures have been developing over time since the 1960s and movements that were not okay then are now becoming okay in todays society, like the LGTBQ. Cultures have the certain beliefs you should follow, but there a lot of changes that have developed either in favor or against their belief.

Case Study - Association for the Study of International...

Memorandum To: Mario DiPonetti, ASIB From: Date: ------------------------------------------------- Re: Google Scholar Submitting Abstracts to Google Scholar Confidential Google Scholar requires some strict guidelines for inclusion. ASIB will need to ensure all documents are formatted correctly on their website to be considered for inclusion on Google Scholar. I have outlined some of the requirements below. For more detailed information on specific requirements, visit Google Scholars website at http://www.google.com/intl/en/scholar/inclusion.html#overview. Guidelines 1. Visitors (or search robots) must be able to freely view abstracts without the need to sign in, install software, accept disclaimers, dismiss popup†¦show more content†¦ASIB must place each abstract in a separate HTML or PDF file. In addition, a minimum of three meta tags (title of the article, full name of at least the first author, and the year of the publication) must be included on HTML documents. For PDF documents, abstracts must be laid out according to Google’s standards which can be found at http://www.google.com/intl/en/scholar/inclusion.html#indexing. After all requirements are met, ASIB can submit their website to Google Scholar at: https://support.google.com/scholar/troubleshooter/2898950?rd=1 ASIB must weigh the high cost of creating the content in-house per Google Scholar’s strict specifications against the ease of having EBSCO provide the technical expertise. ASIB will incur the costs of additional â€Å"experienced† staff and equipment, as well as overhead if they decide to do take on this large task in-house. However, I feel the potentially high revenues could be significant. Association for the Study of International Business (ASIB) Online Revenue Models Internet Commerce Chapter 3, Case 2 This report covers recommended online revenue models for ASIB’s journals, â€Å"Annals of International Business† and â€Å"International Business Today.† ASIB’s current net profit for both journals is $14,400 per year. My revenue model recommendations would amount to a profit of $185,200 per year. This analysis will provide ASIB’s board members

Communicable Diseases Free Essays

Communicable Disease * Keep in mind all have fever, swollen LN, rash etc. Scarlet Fever: * Cause: Group A beta Hemolytic Streptococcus * Spread via direct contact/droplet * May lead to RF * Uvula/pharynx beefy red; tonsils have white exudate, pinpoint lesions on palate * Sandpaper rash * Pastina Sign: hyperpigmentation at joints * TONGUE (white furry white strawberry strawberry ) * So throat culture if they have strept/sore throat *** Anybody with a sore throat that comes down to school nurse- do not send them back to class, have them sent for throat culture *** Varicella: Infectious before rash and until vesicles crust * kid cant go back to school until vesicles are crusted * Strict isolation (from A. those who haven’t had varicella vaccine B. We will write a custom essay sample on Communicable Diseases or any similar topic only for you Order Now lt; 12months of age) * ACUTE PHASE: maculopapular rash turns to vesicle with erythematous base oozes and crusts * Itchy scratch spread/2nd infection * @ Risk for Reye’s Syndrome * Itchiness – give Benadryl * PREVENTION vaccinate Rubeola: (measles) * Koplik spots ( white circumscribed in red in mouth) * May have photophobia – wear sunglasses * PREVENTION: MMR Rubella: * Fever is not marked Birth defects if mother exposed in first trimester * **Tylenol for (fever, pain, H/A) * ISOLATE FROM PREGNANT WOMEN Roseola Infantum: * HHV6 * Rash appears AFTER a DECLINE in fever * At risk for febrile seizures-manage temperature Erythema Enfectiosum: – ISOLATE FROM PREGNANT WOMAN EVEN IF OWN CHILD HAS IT. CAN NOT BE AROUND MOM -â€Å"5th Disease† – spread via droplet, no specific TX -Stage I – â€Å"slap cheek† 1-120days may last; Stage III- RECURRENCE of rash (with exercise temperature change etc) Impetigo: * Group A beta hemolytic STREPT, STAPH AUREUS * Insect bite Contact isolation as long as vesicle present * Lesion begin as honey color serum then yellow to brown crusts * Complication: postreptococcal glomerulonephritis (decrease urine, change color) * Culture vesicle * Children should remain home from school and daycare fo 48 hours until on antibiotics or lesions r dry * PREVENTION: handwashing, child should not touch lesion, don’t share towel etc Pediculosis: * Preschooler at increased risk * All socioeconomic classes * Pedicclosis vs. Dandruff (* can brush dandruff out; ped. Stays in hair when brushing) * Nit ( egg) louse (insect) DO NO JUMP FORM HEAD TO HEAD, spread via direct contact * Part hair, magnify to Dx * Shampoo, disinfect sheets with HOT water, teach not to exchange combs, headgear Scabies: * Happen to anyone * Burrow – leaves debris under skin * Cleanliness is NOT protection * Scabacide Q12h- apply everywhere besides genitalia and face Parastic Infections * Roundworm (GI); Hookworm (human feces); Pinworm (cecum) * PINWORMS: cause intense itching- child doesn’t wash hands- touches door knob etc. * PINWORMS: may be dosplayed as ADHD problem; so itchy PINWORM: Dx by anal scotch tape=lay eggs in anal tissue, examined then by microscope * PINWORM: Vermox; Tx all household members Fungal: Tinea Cruris: jock itch Tinea Pedis: athlete foot Tinea Capitus: ringworm Tinea Corporis: skin ( to tx these use po griseofulvin or OTC fungal cream) Conjunctivitis: -inclusion (newborn), allergic (in response to allergn), gonorrheal (infant passing thru birth canal), bacterial (self limiting, HIGHLY contagious), or via foreign obj (metal) – TX Edema: cold compress; Tx crust: warm compress; don’t want to lay there with warm compress b/c bacterial growth, child don’t rub eyes Immunologic Dysfunction (ANEMIA) * *Incidence: most common hematologic D/O child * *Etiology: decrease reticulocyte count and Hgb * effects amount of Hgb available to carry O2 * activity intolerance: pallor, no energy, fatigue **Takes a while for Hamp;H to decrease so this wouldn’t be first s/s * anemia develops slowly * will have increased HR and cardiac output to compensate * cluster care, frequent rest periods, safety (SICKLE CELL ANEMIA) * defective Hgb molecule that changes RBC shape to sickle cell * PAIN extremeeeeee CRISIS: Sickle cells destroyed by spleen – tangle- hypoxia – tissue eschemia – necrosis * Most common in African American * Decreased life span * Each person has different thing that causes crisis ( weather, temperature, elevation) * S/s develop after 6months because up to 6month fetal Hgb is in use * Crisis Long Term Complications: Heart, lung, kidney brain changes; blood becomes thicker each time * CVA # 1 cause death (complication) b/ c cerebral occlusion * 4 crisis: 1. Vaso-occlusive = tangled cells; 2. Aplastic =decreased bone marrow, infection; 3. Acute Sequestration Crisis= massive entrapment of RBC in spleen, hypovolemic shock; 4. Hemolytic = combo glucose 6 and sickle cell * No labs are definitive * No cure†¦treat s/s * Pain control keep hydrated keep away from things that cause crisis * Dx: peripheral smear * Assess all body parts * Moniter Iamp;O, weigh pt How to cite Communicable Diseases, Papers

Scandinavian Hero Beowulf free essay sample

Beowulf, the Old-English epic poem, is characteristic of its Nordic-Germanic roots as a tale of a great Scandinavian hero Beowulf, who saves a neighboring kingdom from the wrath of the destructive, blood-thirsty monster, Grendel, and eventually becomes the king of his own people, the Geats. Closely related to modern day tribal and gang customs, it is questioned as to whether Beowulf should be considered a hero. He proves to be a great warrior and protector by killing three terrorizing beasts, a provider by bringing back great treasures from each of his exploits, and faithful by always looking out for his tribe and fighting in their honor. The true question to be asked is, can tribal mentality produce a worthy hero? The answer is, yes. Steven Pressfield further explains what tribal mentality actually is in his article Tribes, Gangs, and Terrorists. Although Beowulf had done shameful things in the past, Beowulf is still considered a Viking hero and a modern hero because of his actions through the story such as strength, which prove that tribal culture and mentality can produce a worthy hero. We will write a custom essay sample on Scandinavian Hero Beowulf or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the days of Beowulf and the Vikings, a hero was a man who was strong and courageous, willing and able to protect his tribe and provide for his people. Even today, the meaning of this word translates into the same category of definitions. A hero now is considered for the brave things they have done and selflessness that they possess. The narrators portrayal of Beowulf is nothing but heroic from his first mentioning, where he is described as [The] mightiest man on earth, (97), The noble warrior, (314), and The man whose name was known for courage, the Great leader, (340-341). Anglo-Saxon warriors had to be stoic, and they had to appear fearless at all times. This relates to Beowulf because both showed no fear or sorrow. He kept his word and did not complain, no matter how impossible their tasks seem. Also in the article Tribes, Gangs, and Terrorists explains, â€Å"The foe is granted full honor as a fighting man and defender of his home soil and values. † Honor is one of the main characteristics in a hero that is presented to the world today, so how is tribal mentality different than the mentality than a hero? Actions of a person describe whether a person is considered a hero, not their mentality. In Beowulf, Beowulf fights three different monsters. The first monster he fights is Grendel, the second is Grendel’s mom, and the third is a dragon. When travelling to Hrothgar’s land to slay the beasts, it shows as to how he and his men feel towards the monsters. â€Å"Tribes are hostile to all outsiders,† Steven Pressfield explains. Taking into consideration that the monsters are considered outsiders to Beowulf and his men, his heroic reaction to save his allies and companions expresses how the tribal system is connected to the thought that modern tribal mentality can produce a worthy hero. Each fight shows an important part of Beowulf. The fight with Grendel and Beowulf exhibits Beowulf’s sheer strength and power which is explained in the quote, â€Å"The captain of evil discovered himself in a handgrip harder than anything he had ever encountered in any man on the face of the earth† (749-752). Beowulf survives a handgrip that is supposedly tighter than anything he had ever encountered. In the second fight, Beowulf struggles against Grendel’s mom. Grendel’s mom grabs Beowulf a lot and Beowulf struggles to escape every time. When he hit Grendel’s mother with his sword, it bounces off and does merely nothing. This fight shows Beowulf’s weaknesses and struggles. In the third and final fight, Beowulf and a small army fight a dragon. This happens nearly fifty years after the fight with Grendel and his mom. â€Å"That final day was the first time when Beowulf fought and fate denied him of glory in battle,† (2571-2573) is the first battle Beowulf had ever lost. If slaying three infamous hell bound creatures was not heroic, than what else is? Tribal mentality bands together beliefs, morals and the survival of their group. They are narrow minded, irrational, and closed to outside interference. They move and respond as a group. They tend to be very basic, killing anything that threatens their closed group. The article Tribes, Gangs, and Terrorists written by Steven Pressfield explains, â€Å"Tribes prize loyalty and cohesion. † Beowulf valued a sense of community and camaraderie. Anglo-Saxon and tribal behavior and goals are quite similar. After Beowulf passes away, Wiglaf announces that there will not be â€Å"peace or pact-keeping of any sort from the Swedes,† (2922-23) because that was what Beowulf wants. He does not wish to see his empire that he made crumble into oblivion. This also represents the revenge, which is a main part in the tribal culture. â€Å"Any insult to honor must be avenged,† (Pressfield, 2011, pg. 1). Swedes had been insulting and harassing the Geats for a while by then, so with Beowulf gone, it was time for the team to take revenge. Just like modern heroes today. Heroes know when to take revenge for the loved ones that they have lost but in the right way. Beowulf took the lives of the monsters out of revenge and for the safety of everyone that surrounds him and the people that he cares about. The epic poem Beowulf focuses on the hero. Throughout various generations and cultures, people have had an image of the archetypal hero. The Anglo-Saxon ideals of heroism were strength, bravery, and loyalty, which were exactly the qualities that Beowulf possessed. Beowulf, as a result, is an icon of his ancient Germanic heritage. He imitates the world around him by reflecting past traditions of heroes and mirrors their characteristics and actions. With him, his honor and pride make him not only a hero of his own time, but also a hero for generations to come. In all, tribal mentality whether centuries old compared to modern day does produce a worthy hero; heroes that can and are willing to protect the people that they love and surround them.

History of the book Emma by Jane Austen essay part 2Essay Writing Service

History of the book Emma by Jane Austen essay part 2Essay Writing Service History of the book Emma by Jane Austen essay part 2 History of the book Emma by Jane Austen essay part 2History of the book Emma by Jane Austen   essay part  1According to Neil Wenborn, â€Å"despite a proliferation of editions from the early years of the 20-th century onwards, R.W. Chapman’s edition of Emma, published by the Clarendon Press in Oxford in 1923 and reprinted at intervals since, remains the standard scholarly edition† (35). R.W. Chapman states that Jane Austen avoided the depiction of deep feelings (Chapman 6).In Lionel Trilling’s edition of the novel Emma, the editor provides the essay â€Å"Emma and the Legend of Jane Austen† that can be found in the introduction section of the riverside edition of the novel issued on 1957 in Boston. He states that in Emma, the author uses the genre of the so-called â€Å"intellectual idyll†, which has been identified by many critics, including Schiller. According to Lionel Trilling, Jane Austen is aimed at exploring the limits of intelligent lov e relationships and the conception of human interactions, which was described by Plato and Socrates (12). In his later collection Beyond Culture, he continues to explore Emma as a unique literary work, including his essay on Jane Austen’s criticism. He believes that Emma is aimed at teaching people, although he characterizes it as â€Å"a very difficult novel† (Trilling 12).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Stephen Parrish’s edition of the book Emma was published in 1972. In this edition of the book, there is much bibliographical information. Stephen Parrish is focused on numbering the chapters from one to fifty five as it is a newer edition of the book, while older editions were based on the original text of the author, which restarted the numbers of the chapters at one with the beginning of each of the three books or volumes of the novel (Parrish 3).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In addition, the novel Emma was edited by Fiona Stafford in 2008. The book was edited with a comprehensive introduction by Fiona Stafford, providing much important information on the novel. This edition includes a chronology and additional suggestions for enhancement of the further reading of the novel (Stafford 3).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Jane Austen’s talent was concluded in the ability to skillfully use free indirect speech combined with irony. She became one of the most influential and highly honored novelists not only in English literature, but also in World Literature. It has been found that in modern day culture, Jane Austen’s novels and the details of her personal life have been used as source for adaptation in films and theatrical productions. Thus, there are many adaptations for films and theater. Some of the recent adaptations based on the novel Emma were a great success with the public. Olivia Williams depicted Jane Austen in the BBC drama Miss Austen Regrets, which came out in 2007. Anne Hat haway portrayed a young Jane Austen in the film Becoming Jane which was produced in 2007. In 2010, Emma was used in a stage adaption by Michael Bloom at the Cleveland Play House, Ohio. In 2012, Emma was used as a stage adaption by Dr. Vicki Ooi of the Absolutely Fabulous Theatre Connection in Sai Wan Ho, Hong Kong.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The adaptations of Jane Austen’s Emma appeared not only in the UK, but also in the United States and other countries of the world. For example, â€Å"between 1970 and 1986, seven feature-length films or television miniseries, all British were produced based on Austen novel, in the years 1995-1996, however six additional adaptations appeared, half of them originating in Hollywood and the rest influenced by it† (Troost Greenfield 1). The advertising of films was based on the established Hollywood traditions. The researchers are interested in the way Austen’s novel Emma influence contemporary film productions, providing criticism of some elements of the plot, which leads to depiction of social inequality (Troost Greenfield 12). Practically all Austen films produced in the middle 1990s, like the novel Emma, provide ironic representation of romantic love and the reality of women’s lives. According to researchers, Jane Austen can be viewed a heroine of our times because she was a feminist with strong personality traits:Having all come out almost at once, and being aware of that, they direct themselves at audiences equally aware-people who have read about the films and the stars in newspapers and magazines, which also feature articles about what it means that Jane Austen is the heroine of our moment (Troost Greenfield 19).As irony is the major feature of our times, Austen’s novel Emma helps people to better understand the meaning of ironic ads, ironic articles, ironic poems, ironic sitcoms and other works that are produced today. Irony is closely connected with the expression of freedom. Although Jane Austen is considered to be a Romantic writer, she effectively uses irony to express herself (Haggerty 89).   According to researchers, Jane Austen is â€Å"a satirist or a novelist detached by definition from her society, and therefore, able to change the way readers see the world† (Troost Greenfield 19). However, it is necessary to understand the difference between the irony presented in the novel Emma and the irony of present day film adaptations. Today irony does not mean â€Å"saying one thing and meaning another† (Troost Greenfield 20). Austen’s irony is based on morale, while modern irony does not acknowledge morale. Austen’s novel Emma depicts simple form of morale. As a result, many film adaptations â€Å"have a single obvious, reiterated moral: that lovers deserve to enjoy one another, as viewers deserve to enjoy movies† (Troost Greenfield 20). Emma, the main character of Austen’s novel, was a beautif ul woman, but who was reluctant to marriage and family ties:She always declares she will never marry, which, of course, means just nothing at all. But I have no idea that she has yet ever seen a man she cared for. It would not be a bad thing for her to be very much in love with a proper object. I should like to see Emma in love, and in some doubt of a return; it would do her good. But there is nobody hereabouts to attach her; and she goes so seldom from home (Austen 22).One of the criticisms of the novel Emma is â€Å"formalist criticism† that is considered to be a â€Å"universal method† of skeptical commentators.   According to Frances Ferguson, the novel Emma helps to reveal different critical interpretations. In fact, these interpretations can be reflected in film adaptations. Ferguson’s analysis of Emma’s criticism highlights the role of formalist criticism, which demonstrates different ways, in which different readings and interpretations of the l iterary work have become the â€Å"subject of critical enquiry† (Ferguson 159). As a matter of fact, the language used by the critic is different from other critics’ essays on Emma, e.g. Tilling’s essay. Frances Ferguson is focused on the significance of the opinions, which relate to the novel Emma. Frances Ferguson’s criticism influenced the opinions of other literary critics, including contemporary critics. Gard Rogers is one of critics who discuss the role of Austen’s characters, including Emma, in film adaptations. In his essay â€Å"A few skeptical thoughts on Jane Austen and film†, he states that Austen’s novel Emma is appropriate for camera because films â€Å"use music to suggest, reflect and enhance emotion, often quite potently; and dialogue can be lifted straight from the text to specify dramatically† (Rogers 10).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Today, the novels written by Jane Austen can be found at the top of the list of the classic bestsellers. According to researchers, the international sales of books written by the English writer contribute to the increased rate of television and film adaptations. One of the well-known film adaptations is the â€Å"1996 Miramax blockbuster Emma, written and directed by Douglas McGrath and starring Gwyneth Paltrow as the heroine Austen† (Wenborn 36). The popularity of the English writer can be explained by Jane Austen’s naturalism in style of writing and in other elements of literary work. According to Thomas Henry Lister, the well-known novelist of the 19-th century, who used to write much about Austen and her novels, she â€Å"has never been as popular as she deserved to be† (qtd. in Wenborn 36). The novel Emma has become the subject for many other adaptations, including film adaptations (e.g. 1995 Clueless; 2010 Aisha), TV adaptations (e.g. 1948 Emma, live BBC TV broadcast, directed and produced by Michael Barry; 1954 Em ma, live NBC TV broadcast; 1960 Emma, live CBS TV broadcast; 2009 Emma, BBC miniseries, and some other TV adaptations) and several stage adaptations (e.g. 1991 Emma, a stage adaptation by Michael Fry; 2000 Emma, a musical by Stephan Karam; 2007 Emma, a musical by Joel Adlen; 2010 Emma, a stage adaptation by Michael Bloom and many other works). The film Aisha is a modern adaptation of the novel Emma produced by the Indian film company. Aisha is represented in the form of a romantic comedy film. The film was directed by Rajshree Ojha, starring Sonam Kapoor and Abhay Deol. This film adaptation points out to the fact that Jane Austen is highly acclaimed not only in the UK and the United States, but also in India. The plot of the novel can be applied to all times and generations (Wiltshire 111). According to Penny Gay, Jane Austen’s novel Emma reflects many scenes that resemble plays; therefore recent film and television adaptations have shown â€Å"how naturally dramatic her sto ries are† (3).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although the novel Emma has never been acclaimed as the most popular novel of Jane Austen’s works, many literary critics and scholars would agree that Emma may be regarded as the best literary work of the author â€Å"from the point of view of literary achievement†, which combined all the elements of Austen’s writing style, including irony, realism, morality, characterization, narrative style and tone. Today the novel Emma remains in print. Almost two hundred years people enjoy Austen’s writing, discussing the themes reveled in the novel and making conclusions reading the meaning of life, marriage and friendship. According to Laura M. White, Jane Austen’s Anglicanism reflects her engagement with the world of reality and romanticism. The novelist highlights the role of the cosmos and human nature (White 23). Although many readers are focused on projecting postmodern perspectives in the work Emma by Jane Austen, as she tends to reflect their own times, beliefs and values, Laura M. White argues that it is necessary to view Austen’s Anglicanism â€Å"through the lens of primary sources of the period, including the complex history of the Georgian church to which Austen was intimately connected all her life† (3). This approach helps to better understand the central conflict that existed between â€Å"Austen’s malicious wit and her family’s testimony to her Christian piety and kindness† (White 3).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thus, it is necessary to conclude that the novel Emma by Jane Austen has influenced popular culture, as well as literature. Although the book is over a century and a half old, it has an enormous impact on readers today. The themes discussed by the author and the unique writing style provide an opportunity to have a better understanding of women’s desires and social response to feminist issue s (Debb 95). The novel Emma continues to be read by different audiences. Millions of people enjoy the novel and place emphasis on the critical responses provided by experts, literary critics, and everyone who loves literature. There are many critical essays, which represent impressive interpretations of Jane Austen’s novels. Actually, these critical essays and film, TV and scene adaptations â€Å"provide an emphatic testimony to Austen’s continuing importance and the ever-increasing pleasure afforded by Emma†(Stafford 30).

17 Proofreading Techniques for Business Communication

17 Proofreading Techniques for Business Communication Finally. Your document is just about complete. It’s been written, reviewed, compiled, and re-reviewed. With the final edits in place, it’s now ready to be proofread. Proofreading can seem like a simple task in business communication. However, the attention to detail and intense focus it requires means that proofreading is as challenging as it is important. However, there are many tactics you can use to ensure this task is completed well and effectively. This article highlights our top strategies. Why is Proofreading Important? Proofreading can help you improve the readability and quality of your documents. It is important to ensure that your writing is error free and professional. What is Proofreading? Proofreading includes reviewing for grammar, correct use of language, and format. It’s the final touches needed to ensure a business document is correct, consistent, and professional. When Do I Proofread? Proofreading is often confounded with editing. Editing involves revisions of the document, often with major changes, to ensure alignment with goals, accuracy of information, or modification of tone. Only once those major edits are complete can the document move to the proofreading stage. Proofreading ensures the final content is free of linguistic and formatting errors. 17 Proofreading Techniques: The following list presents the strategies we recommend for better proofreading. These methods strengthen your proofreading process and knowledge. 1. Step Away, Then Focus Whenever possible, step away from the document before proofreading. This is crucial when you are the document’s author. You are too close to the content, making it difficult to have a clear, objective eye on the text. We recommend taking a 24-hour break from the content before proofreading for maximum effectiveness. 2. Print a Hard Copy Proof of Your Document Many editors find it easier to proofread with a physical document. Printing the document makes it easier to read and allows you to proofread in more places. 3. Read Aloud Good proofreading is done slowly. Simply reading it normally allows your brain to fill in gaps and fix errors in your mind and skip them on the page. Reading aloud ensures that each word and punctuation mark is verified. It also highlights awkward sentences because it will sound more awkward out loud than on the page. Conveniently, there are online programs that will help with this task. Use your computer’s text-to-voice function to have your document read to you. Having your computer read to you will help catch typos that you may skip over as you know the original intent of the sentence. 4. Align With Company Style Standards Most companies have style standards for external documents. Ensure you have these guidelines close at hand while proofreading. These guidelines may range from font choice to preferred spellings to margin size and more. These details ensure consistency across an organization. 5. Remove Excess Words Business writing is concise and direct. Excess words, like adjectives or adverbs, can detract from the message. Being careful not to overstep into editing, review the text for superfluous words that do not add value to the text. In addition, accidental excess or repeat words are erroneous and can be missed prior to proofing. 6. Explain or Remove Jargon Specialized terminology or acronyms should be used sparingly, if at all, in business writing. When used appropriately for the reader, they still must be explained. Generally, the first mention of an acronym is spelled out completely with the acronym followed in brackets. An unfamiliar technical term should be explained in the text before being referenced. Terms that are difficult for the reader should be removed and replaced with more accessible wording. 7. Check Sentence Structure A proper sentence must have a subject, a verb, and express a complete thought. Simple, right? Yet, sentence fragments and run-on sentences can sneak into an otherwise great text. Review each sentence for proper structure and punctuation. 8. Review Flow and Sequencing One pass of the document must be a high-level review. This overview checks the organization of the document to ensure it has proper flow and sequencing. Check for formatting consistency, order, and numbering of images, tables, and appendices, and the general presentation. 9. Use Software Technology is your friend when it comes to proofreading. Microsoft’s Spelling and Grammar tool and Grammarly’s online editor are two handy tools to catch spelling, grammatical errors, and some syntax errors that your spellcheck may miss. Use these tools as a first scan. They will catch detectable errors. However, word choice and homonyms are often only found by the human eye. You can check out our list of the top tools for tone, editing, and grammar (among others business writing needs!) on our blog. 10. Hire an Editor or Ask Colleagues/Friends If you’re way, way too close to your document, proofing it yourself may not be a good idea. In this case, seek a truly objective opinion and review. Hiring an editor to complete the proofreading phase can be a valuable investment. Alternatively, asking a friend or colleague to proof your text can provide a fresh perspective. 11. Take a Course Proofreading is a skill that is learned, honed, and improved. Like many other writing aptitudes, proofing can be developed through education. Taking a course on proofing will help you master the process. We offer a Proofreading Course with Grammar Review that hones the skills required to effectively proofread in a business environment. Avoid Common Mistakes These tactics will help you catch the trickiest business communication errors. 12. Check Homonyms When a word sounds right, the quick reader can mistake it for being correct. Homonyms are a painful but important item to check. Including accept where except is intended can be embarrassing or even disastrous in business communication. Ensure the word choice is the correct one. 13. Check Apostrophes Apostrophes are often placed incorrectly. Apostrophes are almost never used for plurals, but somehow they often appear as such. While mixing up companies with company’s may not be disastrous, it is confusing and unprofessional. 14. Fact Check Employees, colleagues, and clients rely on business communications for information and decisions. Therefore, they need to be accurate. Whether it is the client name spelling, the sales division location, or the policy sheet, each detail must be correct. Fact checking these details will ensure the document is valuable and useful. 15. Verify Numbers, Times, and Dates Numerical information is often the most critical and the easiest to mistype. Each number must be verified. A misplaced decimal or zero in a budget line can be a grievous error. Times should be checked that they are correct, including the time zone. Dates must be correct to the day of the month and the week. Triple checking the numbers is not an over-the-top habit. 16. Verify Names Writing a staff’s, colleague’s, or client’s name incorrectly or completely wrong is simply disrespectful. It can lead to confusion, but more importantly, it shows poor attention to detail to the most important people: the reader or subject of the business communication. 17.Test Hyperlinks and Phone Numbers Website and phone numbers are very handy. However, they become very frustrating or ignored if they are incorrect. In the proofreading process, click on each hyperlink, type in each web address, and dial each phone number included in the document to ensure they will correctly direct the reader. Fool-Proof These seventeen strategies will improve your proofreading skills. Carve out the time to properly review and implement each of these strategies and your business communication will be accurate, valuable, and professional.

PABLO PICASSO Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

PABLO PICASSO - Essay Example Born in 1881, he lived for 91 years, and devoted himself to artistic production. Picasso is most renowned for co-founding the Cubism movement along with Brasque. The 1800’s were marked with astounding impressionist paintings, but enter twentieth century, and the artwork is completely different with more focus on adding great depth to objects by breaking them up and rejoining in an abstract form. The whole concept of Cubism is analyzing objects from every angle, giving a holistic view, and being able to penetrate every reality and then depicting the entire thought in a very artistic abstract way. â€Å"Ambiguous Spacing† (Mallory, 2011) is the main characteristic of Cubist paintings, where the background blends with the object. Picasso went through some different phases in his life, and experimented with different kinds of styles which is reflected in his artwork and they are divided into different stages. The first period was identified as the Blue period which lasted f rom 1901 to 1904, and was highlighted with subdued colors. Next was the Rose Period from 1904 to 1906 which has a cheery style with red, pink and orange colors seen in his paintings. Following this was Analytical Cubism from 1910 to 1912 where he used monochrome brown and more of neutral colors. Synthetic Cubism followed which was reflected in his paintings from 1912 to 1919, and was symbolized by fragmented paper cut style paintings. Classicism and surrealism was also later reflected in his paintings, however it wasn’t a period of his life. Pablo Picasso is known to have produced around 13500 paintings in his entire lifetime, and even more drawings. In 1903, when Picasso was only 21 years of age, he painted â€Å"The Old Guitarist† in Madrid, when his very close and dear friend, Casagemas committed suicide. Picasso’s outpour of emotions is reflected in his painting, so much so that this led to the beginning of the Blue Period which was highlighted by hopelessne ss and melancholy is his paintings which were usually in shades of blue and green. This particular painting of Picasso haunts the onlookers with its gloominess; the subject of the painting is a very old, weak man, who somehow resembles a beggar sitting on the street begging for pennies while glued to his guitar. The painting has a lot of emphasis on the contours of the body of the old man giving a very dramatic look. This painting speaks for the lower-class people and emphasizes on the hardships they have to face in real-life, and is a masterpiece created by Picasso. Another painting of Picasso which later became a masterpiece is Les Demoiselles d' Avignon ((The Young Ladies of Avignon, and originally titled The Brothel of Avignon) and is known to have launched Cubism in the twentieth century. Picasso painted it in 1907, however it wasn’t displayed till 1916. This painting has also been voted as the most influential painting in a hundred years by Newsweek. It is a very artful painting which was also controversial, however it depicts Cubism in essence that different people have different perspectives regarding the same artwork. The painting illustrates five nude women in angular and disorderly shapes, with not very feminine bodies, and two wearing primitive African masks. The concept behind this painting was to depict a brothel, where the women were shown without any expressions, charm or personality. The disjointed figures were to represent the aggression and hostility of the such women, who had Iberian features. This

Andidal olonization in Diabetic Patients Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Andidal olonization in Diabetic Patients - Essay Example As a result, there are infections that opportunistic and attack the host in colonies. In comparison to the effect of these infections on normal healthy individuals, the effect on diabetic individuals is adverse. Oral candidiasis is an infection that attacks individuals invaded by the fungus Candida albicans (Barnes, 2006). This infection occurs in colonies and the rigorousness of their spread in blood differs with individuals. The rate is higher in diabetic individuals as compared to normal individuals. The research utilizes the cytological techniques of oral exfoliation in data collection. Two test samples with a definite sample population are demarcated (Barnes, 2006). The two test samples are; normal individuals and diabetic individuals. The test involves tallying of the age and gender of the two test samples for a common base (Pallavan et al, 2014). The research is ethically undertaken with the underlying accord of the sample inhabitants is a study demand. A brief medical history for the individuals provides the basis for exclusion. The individual with rare deficiencies, other endocrine disorders; immunodeficiency, and chronic ailments are left out the sample population list. The mucosa linings of the mouth commonly emit the test sample. The reagent, which is the Periodic Acid Schiff, depicts the degree of the annexation of the verbalized candidiasis (Barnes, 2006). The microscope helps in the examination of the prevailing oral candidiasis colonies. Under specific test parameters, the result analysis employs statistical techniques to draw out test patterns. The underlying method commonly used is the Chi-square test. The Chi-square test shows major variations in the oral candidiasis colonies for diabetic and normal individuals (Pallavan et al, 2014).  

the awakening :: essays research papers

Music Throughout The Awakening, the manner in which each of the characters uses and understands music gives us a sense of Edna’s ideological alignment in relation to the novel’s other characters. Additionally, Edna’s exploration of music and her meditations upon its significance enable her own (visual) art to flourish. Edna first learns about the emotive power of music from Mademoiselle Reisz. Whereas Adà ¨le Ratignolle’s piano playing had merely conjured sentimental pictures for Edna, the older woman’s playing stirs new feelings and probes unexplored emotional territories in her. Mademoiselle Reisz uses music as a form of artistic expression, not merely as a way of entertaining others. In contrast to Mademoiselle Reisz, the Farival twins play the piano purely for the sake of the gathered company. The twins’ association with the Virgin Mary, and, hence, with a destiny of chaste motherliness, links them thematically with notions of how Victorian wo men should behave. Their piano playing—entertaining but not provocative, pleasant but not challenging—similarly serves as the model for how women should use art. It becomes clear that, for a Victorian woman, the use of art as a form of self-exploration and self-articulation constitutes a rebellion. Correspondingly, Mademoiselle Reisz’s use of music situates her as a nonconformist and a sympathetic confidante for Edna’s awakening. The difference Edna detects between the piano-playing of Mademoiselle Reisz and Adà ¨le Ratignolle seems also to testify to Edna’s emotional growth. She reaches a point in her awakening in which she is able to hear what a piece of music says to her, rather than idly inventing random pictures to accompany the sounds. Thus, music, or Edna’s changing reactions to it, also serves to help the reader locate Edna in her development. Children Images of children, and verbal allusions to them, occur throughout the novel. Edna herself is often metaphorically related to a child. In her awakening, she is undergoing a form of rebirth as she discovers the world from a fresh, childlike, perspective. Yet Edna’s childishness has a less admirable side. Edna becomes self-absorbed, she disregards others, and she fails to think realistically about the future or to meditate on her the consequences of her actions. Ultimately, Edna’s thoughts of her children inspire her to commit suicide, because she realizes that no matter how little she depends on others, her children’s lives will always be affected by society’s opinion of her. Moreover, her children represent an obligation that, unlike Edna’s obligation to her husband, is irrevocable.

Comparing Lady Macbeth and Curley’s Wife Essay

‘Of Mice and Men’, written in 1937 by John Steinbeck, and ‘Macbeth’, written in 1606 by William Shakespeare, both portray women as linked to the downfall of male characters. Both play and novel were set and written at times where women did not have many rights. ‘Macbeth’ was first performed in 1606 which was a patriarchal society and the ‘Divine Right of Kings’ meant that people believed that kings were chosen by God to rule and so killing a king, or regicide, was considered to be the greatest sin that could be committed. I will be looking at Lady Macbeth who has a sinister control over her husband. ‘Of Mice and Men’ was written in the time of the Great Depression; by this point in history, women had started to receive some rights such as voting, but they were the first to lose their jobs when the Depression came and many had to become housewives once again. Curley’s wife represents the frustration of women in this era. This essay will focus on the similarities and differences between the two characters and how they are represented thought structure, language and themes. The audience first meets Lady Macbeth in Act 1 Scene 5. She is reading a letter from Macbeth explaining the events that just took place with the witches. This is followed by her soliloquy, so we hear her thoughts aloud. This indicates that Lady Macbeth will have power over the events in the play, since she begins plotting the murder of the king; this display of power is rare for a woman in the 17th century, which is further suggested by the fact that she would have been played by a man on a Shakespearean stage. Lady Macbeth during the play is important, since she is already the wife of a nobleman and later the king. After the reign of Queen Elizabeth, society was anxious about powerful women and would have been very anxious about Lady Macbeth since she begins to plot murder while reading the letter saying: â€Å"Yet do I fear thy / nature It is too full of the milk of human kindness to catch the nearest way†. â€Å"nearest way† is a euphemism for murder. She shows boldn ess and is critical of her husband. Lady Macbeth and Curley’s wife both show disdain for their husbands. In Act 2 Scene 2, Lady Macbeth is manipulative towards her husband, as she complains to him for returning the daggers to the scene of the crime, by saying â€Å"My hands are of your colour, but I shame / to wear a heart so white†, ‘white’ is related to innocence or without sin. This relates to the context as during the Jacobean men are meant have bloody hearts from all the people they have killed and for a woman to call a man’s heart white, and for her to be shamed by it he must be less manly than her. The relationship between Curley and Curley’s wife is seen without trust throughout the development of the book. Curley’s wife does not wish to be under his masculine control; Curley’s wife says â€Å"think I like to stick in that house alla time?† The word ‘stick’ means to stay attached by adhesion, this shows how she is unable to be free or disobey her husbands in any way. It shows that she hates to be by herself, and shows Curley’s possessiveness and jealousy towards the other characters on the ranch about her reduces the things in which she is able to do. In the 1930s woman were often kept at home by their husbands as jobs were becoming more difficult to get and keep, as women just recently received the right to work in more masculine jobs and so this get them the least amount of rights to jobs when jobs became scarce. Lady Macbeth emotions and Macbeth physical status are linked throughout the play. In Act 1 we see Macbeth being promoted to thane at the end of his battle, this is the start of his kingdom, fortress and prison. Lady Macbeth on reading the letter sent for Macbeth increases in wickedness and this is the start of her kingdom, fortress and prison but with Lady Macbeth it is to guard or imprison her emotions or guilt. This doesn’t last long for the queen as her guard is down and her emotions escape her during her sleepwalking scene, as she says â€Å"out, damned spot!†, a ‘spot’ can be referred to a rounded mark stain made by a foreign matter, as mud, blood, paint, ink, etc. She is not referring to a physical spot but the leak of her emotions, the blood stained spot of King Duncan, this is also shoes Lady Macbeth’s more famine side which the audience expected of a female in the Jacobean patriarchal society. Macbeth’s fortress comes crumbling before him at the end of Scene 5 ending with his death, for the King to die is a mighty shock during the era where the divine right of kings meant the biggest sin that could be committed as the king is thought to be chosen by God. Curley and his wife on the other hand are quite the opposite. Curley’s wife’s decisions affect the stability of Curley position on the ranch. The Curley we met at the start is portrayed as the strongest character on the farm, he is also the ranch owner’s son and is the only one with a known wife. All these factors make-up the pillars that hold at the top of the pyramid. When Lennie breaks his hand he already becomes unstable and so starts being more strict with his wife such as making her stay at home. With his wife know going around the ranch with near see-through tops and baked up Barbie face, which for a woman in the early twentieth century his unrealistic as they are considered to be owned by their husbands. When she dies this is a very big deal for Curley as with only one pillar barely holding him up his pyramid is toppling down. His anger is shown at the very end of the play when Curley throws a tantrum says â€Å"That big son of a bitch done it. I know he done it.† Both females characters foreshadow important event in the texts. Foreshadowing is seen straight away when we meet Lady Macbeth when she speaks her soliloquy. During this soliloquy Lady Macbeth rants about her husband, when she mentions â€Å"Make thick my blood†, to thickened blood is also known as blood clot, Blood clot is known for being very painful, and so for her to want for her blood to clot, she must . Woman in the 17th century were considered to be non-violent. Later in Act 5 Scene 1 Lady Macbeth certifies her death as she opened herself unconsciously, in front of the doctor and nurse, and says â€Å"There’s a knocking at the door†. ‘Door’ is any gateway marking an entrance or exit from one place or state to another, in this scene the door relates to the doors of hell, as Lady Macbeth is feeling the weight of her sins on top of her. This foreshadowing is fulfilled when Lady Macbeth is said to of killed herself off-stage. In ‘Of Mice and Men’ foreshadowing is seen in chapter 2 when Curley’s wife introduced physically to the reader. The text describes her as â€Å"She had full, rouged lips†¦ Her fingernails were red†¦ like sausages†¦ red mules,.. of red ostrich feathers†. ‘Red’ is of the colour of fresh blood, and so her appearance shows her death in the near future due to her desperation to catch the attention of everyone on the farm. This is because many people felt powerless and frustrated during ‘the Great Depression’. In the entrance to the new characters, George and Lennie, the scene is described â€Å"Both men glanced up, for the rectangle of sunshine in the doorway was cut off†. The ‘sunshine’ is related to the sunlight of heaven, this again is predicting her death in the near future. In chapter 5 the novel mentions â€Å"A pigeon flew in through the open hay door and circled and flew out again†, the pigeon in French is a young dove which can be related to the heaven, ultimately indicating her death a second before we her doll like corpses. Her death is like her introduction as they both having similar with her red theme.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦rouged cheeks and her reddened lips†¦Ã¢â‚¬  this proves that the foreshadowing at the start is related to her death at the end of the book. Curley’s wife shows control over Crooks in ‘Of Mice and Men’ yet women having such low respect during the Great Depression. The play is structured so that the importance of Lady Macbeth decreases during the play while Curley’s wife’s importance increases during the novel. Lady Macbeth is ashamed of her husband at the start of the play as Macbeth shows so much weakness towards her. This disappointment of hers is shown greatly during the killing of King Duncan in Act 2 Scene 2. This also shows her importance, as she complains to Macbeth by announcing â€Å"My hand are of your colour, but I shame / to wear a heart so white†, shame is a painful feeling of humiliation or distress caused by the consciousness of wrong or foolish behaviour. In context this is odd as during the Jacobean era women were expected to obey their husbands, but instead she is more masculine that her own husband. In Act 5 Scene 5, Seyton emotionlessly says †The queen, my lord, is dead† but we do not witness the death on-stage, this is to show that Lady Macbeth has lost her importance since the start of the play. On the other hand Curley’s wife is less important at the start of the novel as we hear her in a conversation between Candy and George, as Candy describes Curley’s wife as a â€Å"tart†. The word is an offensive term for a female prostitute showing that what she does is not what is wanted from a 1930s wife as it was sexist society and men were still dominant. At the end of the book Curley’s wife is killed but not off-stage thus showing an increase in her importance since the start, this is probably because she is direct cause of Lennie’s death compared to Lady Macbeth. Her increase in importance links to the fact that women started getting a lot of rights such as having the right to vote, as during the war women took over their husband’s jobs and when the husbands returned some realized that women could do more than be housewives. We witness Curley’s wife first performance of power over a male character in chapter 4, at Crooks’s harness room when she turns on him and says â€Å"Listen, Nigger†. The word ‘Nigger’ is a contemptuous term used to refer to a member of any dark-skinned people. By using this term to a black person shows that Curley’s wife has a little amount of power in this patriarchal also by Crooks’s after reaction of curling into a ball this also shows her power a only the week lower themselves to a higher power. During the 1930s a racial group called the Klu Klux Klan had power they disrespected black people and sometimes went as far as to kill them. In the same conversation with Crooks’s Curley’s wife says â€Å"I could get you strung upon a tree so easy it ain’t even funny†. ‘Strung upon a tree’ this is called lynching; lynching was first started in America by in the 18th century and was mostly stopped by 1920. Black people who went against white people in the 1930 still got hanged on a tree, this term shows the power in which Curley’s wife holds over black people, as well as mentioning this to a black person is very offensive as over thirty thousand negro’s died and shows the reason why Crook’s ‘reduced himself to nothing’. Both Lady Macbeth and Curley’s wife are the cause of the sorrow around them leading to both Lennie and Macbeth’s death. Lady Macbeth finally shows the sexist weakness of women during the Jacobean era by allowing for her emotions to leak out and dies off-stage showing her unimportance. Curley’s wife is throughout the novel shown as slutish and attention seeking and is finally killed by a man as she does not have the strength to withstand Lennie, showing her feminist side. Both authors portray their leads as weak and vulnerable even if they try to hide it.

The Effect Of Communication On The Satisfaction Of A...

Why take another look at communication again? because most studies that have been done, do the same thing over and over. They use self reports that are coded themselves or that the research will have the participants code, tons of different questionnaires that take time for the participants to do, and it is really not relevant for the new generations. With the studies that have been done, almost half of all first marriage still end in divorce. It looks like the system that we use to study and try to help curb this just isn t working, because of the measures that are used it just speak to the generation anymore. This study is different, it will use a video game as the measure to study the effects of communication on the satisfaction in a relationship. The video game doesn t take much time, and time is very important to this generation that is always on the go. It is also a lot more relevant for this generation of couples as well. This study will also be looking at specifically communi cation in a stressful situation, which the studies have not covered before. This is important because every couple as arguments and by studying this hopefully it will curb the amount of arguments in the relationship and help lower the first marriage divorce rates. There was a study done just recently that looked at whether communication predicted satisfaction or satisfaction predicted communication? The study didn’t really find whether one predicted the other.(Lavner, et al, 2016, p. 1-15)Show MoreRelatedMarriage Is A Difficult Proposition934 Words   |  4 Pagesrequired to remain committed to a lifelong marriage relationship. According to, Goodwin, Mosher, and Chandra (2010), research has shown that approximately one-third of marriages in the USA end up in divorce within the first 10 years. Additionally, estimates are that around 50% of all marriages in the USA end up in divorce (Britzman Sauerheber, 2014). 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